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The
creation of jewelry by Native Americans in the southwest
goes back to pre-historic times. Using native materials
such as jet and turquoise, and adding shells (which were
highly prized trade goods), they created beautiful inlaid
necklaces and earrings. Some artists, especially
in Santo Domingo pueblo, still use similar techniques today.
In
the mid-1800's silverworking was introduced to the Navajo
by artists from Mexico. Early pieces were hand-hammered silver,
and over time, stones such as turquoise were added to the
designs. Many of the southwestern tribes learned from their
neighbors how to silversmith, and initially, the tribes all
did similar work, what we would call traditional Navajo style
today.
By
the twentieth century, different tribes began to evolve their
own styles. In Zuni, inlay work became popular. Soon to follow
were petit point and needlepoint stone shaping. The focus
became cutting the stones to fit the design of the silverwork,
as opposed to creating a design around one central stone.
In
the 1930's, a new technique called overlay was
introduced in Hopi and it has remained the style
most associated with Hopi jewelry. Essentially, design
work is cut into one layer of silver, which is then
soldered to a second layer (or more). Then the artist
textures and oxidizes the background for contrast.
Often no stones are added, although contemporary
pieces frequently contain stones. Most designs are
symbolic of natural forces, plants, animals or katsina
figures.
All
of our jewelry is handmade by individual Native
American artists from the southwest. We consider beauty
and quality workmanship to be of equal importance in selecting
pieces for our gallery. We look for unique pieces with
well-chosen materials. Many of our pieces contain traditional
elements such as petroglyphs, yet many have a contemporary
design. Our web site display shows a small sample of our
inventory. |